Deploy MariaDB

This guide shows you how to use MariaDB, one of the most popular open source relational databases. To run it, follow these steps:

1. Install the kraft CLI tool and a container runtime engine, e.g. Docker.

2. Clone the examples repository and cd into the examples/mariadb/ directory:

git clone https://github.com/kraftcloud/examples
cd examples/mariadb

Make sure to log into Unikraft Cloud by setting your token and a metro close to you. We use fra0 (Frankfurt, 🇩🇪) in this guide:

# Set Unikraft Cloud access token
export UKC_TOKEN=token
# Set metro to Frankfurt, DE
export UKC_METRO=fra0

When done, invoke the following command to deploy this application on Unikraft Cloud:

kraft cloud deploy -p 3306:3306/tls -M 1024 .

The output shows the instance URL and other details:

[●] Deployed successfully!
 │
 ├────────── name: mariadb-w2g2z
 ├────────── uuid: ba696c22-adff-4fba-88b9-d1b790ca2357
 ├───────── state: running
 ├────────── fqdn: twilight-sun-82lt4ddk.fra0.kraft.host
 ├───────── image: mariadb@sha256:6e31d28b351eb12a070e3074f0a500532d0a494332947e9d8dbfa093d2d551fd
 ├───── boot time: 159.06 ms
 ├──────── memory: 1024 MiB
 ├─────── service: twilight-sun-82lt4ddk
 ├── private fqdn: mariadb-w2g2z.internal
 ├──── private ip: 172.16.6.3
 └────────── args: /usr/sbin/mariadbd --user=root --log-bin

In this case, the instance name is mariadb-w2g2z; it is different for each run.

To test the deployment, first forward the port with the kraft cloud tunnel command.

kraft cloud tunnel 3306:mariadb-w2g2z:3306

You can now, on a separate console, use the mysql command line tool to test that the set up works:

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --ssl-mode=DISABLED -u root -punikraft mysql <<< "select count(*) from user"

Alternatively, use the mariadb client command line tool:

mariadb -h 127.0.0.1 --ssl=OFF -u root -punikraft mysql <<< "select count(*) from user"

You should see output such as:

count(*)
6

To disconnect, kill the tunnel command using Ctrl+c.

Note

We use kraft cloud tunnel only when a service doesn’t support TLS and is not HTTP-based (we use TLS/SNI to determine the correct instance to send traffic to). Also note that tunnel command is not needed when connecting via an instance’s private IP/FQDN; i.e., when a MariaDB instance is used as a backend to another instance that acts as a frontend and which does support TLS.

At any point in time, you can list information about the instance:

kraft cloud instance list

NAME            FQDN                               STATE    CREATED AT    IMAGE         MEMORY   ARGS                             BOOT TIME
mariadb-w2g2z   twilight-sun-82lt4ddk.fra0.kra...  running  1 minute ago  mariadb@s...  1.0 GiB  /usr/sbin/mariadbd --user=ro...  159065us

When done, you can remove the instance:

kraft cloud instance remove mariadb-w2g2z

Customize your Application

To customize the application, update the files in the repository, listed below:

• Kraftfile: the Unikraft Cloud specification, including command-line arguments
• Dockerfile: In case you need to add files to your instance’s rootfs

Kraftfile

spec: v0.6

runtime: mariadb:latest

rootfs: ./Dockerfile

cmd: ["/usr/sbin/mariadbd", "--user=root", "--log-bin"]

Dockerfile

FROM debian:bookworm AS build

RUN set -xe \
    echo "Your code here"

FROM scratch

# Your files here
# COPY --from=build / /

Learn More

Use the --help option for detailed information on using Unikraft Cloud:

kraft cloud --help

Or visit the CLI Reference.